What Is Limb Deformity?

Limb deformities refer to abnormalities in the musculoskeletal structure, which may be present from birth (congenital), related to foot and ankle conditions, or result from trauma or post-trauma incidents. The manifestations of limb deformities vary, ranging from minor alterations in limb appearance to significant impairment of extremity function. Treatment options are determined by a physician based on factors such as the location of the deformity and its impact on limb movement, taking into account the individual's overall health condition.

Types of Limb Deformities  

1. Limb Length Discrepancies (LLD):

   • Description: LLD refers to variations in the length of arms or legs, leading to differences in height between corresponding body parts.
   • Causes: Congenital factors, growth plate injuries, post-surgical effects, or medical conditions affecting bone growth.
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2. Traumatic Injury:

   • Description: Limb deformities can result from traumatic injuries, such as fractures or dislocations, affecting the normal structure and function during the healing process.
   • Causes: Accidents, falls, or high-impact injuries leading to bone damage or misalignment.
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3. Bow Legs:

   • Description: Also known as genu varum, this deformity involves an outward curvature of the legs, creating a bow-like appearance.
   • Causes: Developmental factors, nutritional deficiencies, or medical conditions affecting bone alignment.
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4. Knock-Knee:

   • Description: Known as genu valgum, this deformity features an inward curvature of the legs, causing the knees to touch while the ankles remain apart.
   • Causes: Normal growth patterns in early childhood, certain medical conditions, or vitamin deficiencies.
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5. Soft Tissue Contracture:

   • Description: Involves the shortening or tightening of muscles, tendons, or ligaments, restricting normal joint movement.
   • Causes: Scar tissue formation, inflammation, or prolonged immobility leading to reduced flexibility.
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6. Infection of the Bones and Tumors:

   • Description: Infections in bones or the presence of tumors can lead to deformities by affecting bone structure and growth.
   • Causes: Bacterial or viral infections, bone tumors, or abnormal growths impacting bone development.

Understanding these types of limb deformities is crucial for accurate diagnosis and the development of appropriate treatment plans tailored to each individual's specific condition. Treatment may involve orthopedic interventions, physical therapy, medications, or, in severe cases, surgical procedures.

Warm regards,

The Team at Phoenix Ortho & Speciality Clinic & Hospital

For more information 

 

Phoenix Ortho and Speciality Hospital, Kalwa.

Clinic Number: 9137201278

Location: no 1, near, Shop no 3, New Geetanjali CHS. 

 Manisha Nagar Rd, opp. Pramila hospital

Thane, Maharashtra 400605.

Timings: 1pm -3pm and 8pm -10pm

Phoenix Ortho and Specialty Hospital, Thane

Hospital Number: +91 7400207888

Shop no 8 & 9. White House CHS. opposite Punjabi estate, near Cadbury Junction, Khopat thane west. Thane.

Timings: 09:00am to 1 pm - 9:00pm to 11 pm